{"id":1379,"date":"2020-04-08T08:15:58","date_gmt":"2020-04-08T08:15:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/?p=1379"},"modified":"2020-04-07T07:14:39","modified_gmt":"2020-04-07T07:14:39","slug":"archives-what-they-are-and-what-you-can-do-with-them","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/2020\/04\/08\/archives-what-they-are-and-what-you-can-do-with-them\/","title":{"rendered":"Archives \u2013 what they are and what you can do with them?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">During this period <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">where many of us are in effect house-bound, we thought that it would be useful to <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">revisit the basis on which the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/libraries-history-culture\/dorset-history-centre\/about-dorset-history-centre.aspx\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Dorset History Centre<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> (DHC)<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> was <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">established in 1955<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> \u2013 i.e. to <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">preserve and make accessible archives<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and to ask the question \u2018<em>what are archives?<\/em>\u2019 and \u2018<em>why <\/em><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><em>should we keep them?\u2019<\/em> . In an era when funding is increasingly <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">difficult to acquire, it makes to sense to be able to <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">show<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> the value that archives provide \u2013 and what we would lose if archives were not preserved for current and future generations.<\/span><span data-wac-het=\"1\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1380 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2020\/04\/Dave-Penman-court-rolls-1-300x197.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2020\/04\/Dave-Penman-court-rolls-1-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2020\/04\/Dave-Penman-court-rolls-1-1024x671.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2020\/04\/Dave-Penman-court-rolls-1-768x504.jpg 768w, https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2020\/04\/Dave-Penman-court-rolls-1-1536x1007.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2020\/04\/Dave-Penman-court-rolls-1-2048x1343.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What are archives?<\/span><\/b><span data-wac-het=\"1\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">rchives are <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">in essence items holding <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/libraries-history-culture\/dorset-history-centre\/collections\/collections.aspx\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">recorded information<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> (hard copy or digital) such as <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">letters, diaries, financial or business records, photographs, plans, maps <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">or film and sound recordings.\u00a0 <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Archives are often assumed<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> to be unique items \u2013 i.e. no <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">other <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">copy existing.\u00a0 However, at DHC we hold many printed items which are also classified as \u2018archival\u2019 \u2013 in large part because things that<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> we sometimes see in great profusion at one time can become extremely rare in future times.\u00a0 Newspapers are a good example of this \u2013 how many people for example will possess a copy of <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the Dorset Echo from 1 April 1952?\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Although something of a clich\u00e9, it is also true to say that one person\u2019s rubbish is another person\u2019s <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">gem<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0 This <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">means that we need to be rigorous in terms of what we retain.\u00a0 DHC will only keep a tiny percentage of the total information<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> generated in Dorset, and <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">we try and acquire a representative sample of archives from all sectors of society<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and the communities that make it up \u2013 from the councils, landed estates and <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">businesses to the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">charities, clubs<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, solo artists <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">or tradesmen \u2013 anyone or anything with an interesting story to tell.<\/span><span data-wac-het=\"1\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1013\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1013\" style=\"width: 198px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1013\" src=\"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2019\/09\/Sarah-D1.OC_.3A-e1567524019753-198x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"198\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2019\/09\/Sarah-D1.OC_.3A-e1567524019753-198x300.jpg 198w, https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2019\/09\/Sarah-D1.OC_.3A-e1567524019753.jpg 589w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 198px) 100vw, 198px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1013\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">D1\/OC\/3A<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Why <\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">keep<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> archives?<\/span><\/b><span data-wac-het=\"1\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Archive<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">s<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> are, most importantly<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> evidence \u2013 of a business transaction, an event or a <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">creative act which cast a light on the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">past<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, something that <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">may <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">also <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">influence<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> present or<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> future decision making.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0 <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">At the local or personal level this could be the record of a baptism or marriage,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> attendance at school<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> or the boundary around a property.\u00a0 <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Records cast light on decisions <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">a court or council may have made or the electoral <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">fortunes of an earlier time.\u00a0 Sometimes archives can be used for reasons which are unrelated to why they were originally <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">created.\u00a0 For example, the meteorological records kept by a ship\u2019s captain are now consulted for evidence of climate change<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0 Archives are often very useful for showing how often history can repeat itself &#8211; something we see when looking at architectural styles<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span data-wac-het=\"1\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1367\" src=\"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2020\/04\/Dave-Penman-film-1-300x131.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2020\/04\/Dave-Penman-film-1-300x131.jpg 300w, https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2020\/04\/Dave-Penman-film-1-768x335.jpg 768w, https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2020\/04\/Dave-Penman-film-1.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Not just paper!<\/span><\/b><span data-wac-het=\"1\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Archives can be sound \u2013 e.g. oral history or film.\u00a0 DHC holds significant quantities of both.\u00a0 <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The more modern the format, often the more fragile<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> it can be<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0 Our earliest parchment records are over 1000 years old<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, whereas film<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> or digital content can deteriorate relatively quickly.<\/span><span data-wac-het=\"1\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span data-wac-het=\"1\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-643\" src=\"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2018\/12\/Repository-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2018\/12\/Repository-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2018\/12\/Repository-1-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2018\/12\/Repository-1-1024x684.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What can I do?<\/span><\/b><span data-wac-het=\"1\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">You may well hold archives of your own.\u00a0 <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">We will also be publishing a series of future blogs which examine common archival types that you may find at home whilst sorting through cupboards and <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">drawers.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0 We will discuss how you can best preserve them and how, if you would like to add to Dorset\u2019s archival heritage, you could consider depositing them at DHC.<\/span><span data-wac-het=\"1\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span data-wac-het=\"1\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">Please email <a href=\"mailto:archives@dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">archives@dorsetcouncil.gov.uk<\/a> if you want any further advice about something you might have found!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>During this period where many of us are in effect house-bound, we thought that it would be useful to revisit the basis on which the Dorset History Centre (DHC) was established in 1955 \u2013 i.e. to preserve and make accessible archives and to ask the question \u2018what are archives?\u2019 and \u2018why should we keep them?\u2019&hellip; <span class=\"kuorinka-read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/2020\/04\/08\/archives-what-they-are-and-what-you-can-do-with-them\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read more <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Archives \u2013 what they are and what you can do with them?<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1892,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[36],"tags":[82,43,51,48,150,151],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1379"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1892"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1379"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1379\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1382,"href":"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1379\/revisions\/1382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}