{"id":993,"date":"2019-08-14T10:49:26","date_gmt":"2019-08-14T10:49:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.dorsetforyou.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/?p=993"},"modified":"2019-08-14T10:49:26","modified_gmt":"2019-08-14T10:49:26","slug":"troubled-bridges-over-dorset-water","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/2019\/08\/14\/troubled-bridges-over-dorset-water\/","title":{"rendered":"Troubled Bridges over Dorset Water"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In this blog Colin Divall describes how sometimes the railway plans can help crack open age-old puzzles.<\/p>\n<p>Timber was often used for bridges on the early railways, especially when they were cheaply built like the Southampton and Dorchester; Dorset&#8217;s first main line. \u00a0At Wimborne, the River Stour was crossed by a timber viaduct that was striking enough to feature in the <em>Illustrated London News<\/em>&#8216;s report on the line&#8217;s opening in June 1847.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-994 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/news.dorsetforyou.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2019\/08\/1.-Stour-viaduct-Illustrated-London-News-June-1847-1024x587.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"880\" height=\"504\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2019\/08\/1.-Stour-viaduct-Illustrated-London-News-June-1847-1024x587.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2019\/08\/1.-Stour-viaduct-Illustrated-London-News-June-1847-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2019\/08\/1.-Stour-viaduct-Illustrated-London-News-June-1847-768x440.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>But these structures often didn&#8217;t last long. Timber quickly rotted, especially in the days before effective treatments, or caught fire when embers dropped from steam engines. \u00a0In August 1854, the Southern Times newspaper reported that:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8216;On reaching the viaduct between Poole and Wimborne, the bridge was discovered to be on fire&#8230;&#8217;.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Additionally, timber bridges soon became too weak for trains&#8217; increasing weight and speed.<\/p>\n<p>So how long did the Stour viaduct last? Until recently we knew that it had gone by about 1876, thanks to a plan of Wimborne station held in the National Railway Museum. Many people have suggested that it would&#8217;ve been replaced by 1863, when a second track was laid between Wimborne and Wool. But we had no firm evidence.\u00a0 Indeed, the inspector&#8217;s report on the second track implied that the original viaduct was possibly still in use.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks to the conserved plans we can now narrow the window considerably.\u00a0 The Dorset Central Railway&#8217;s plan of November 1855 for the line to Blandford shows the original viaduct (we can tell from the shape of the embankment):<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_995\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-995\" style=\"width: 988px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-995 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/news.dorsetforyou.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2019\/08\/2.-Stour-viaduct-London-and-South-Western-Railway-1855-QDPM_R3_48.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"988\" height=\"984\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2019\/08\/2.-Stour-viaduct-London-and-South-Western-Railway-1855-QDPM_R3_48.jpg 988w, https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2019\/08\/2.-Stour-viaduct-London-and-South-Western-Railway-1855-QDPM_R3_48-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2019\/08\/2.-Stour-viaduct-London-and-South-Western-Railway-1855-QDPM_R3_48-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2019\/08\/2.-Stour-viaduct-London-and-South-Western-Railway-1855-QDPM_R3_48-768x765.jpg 768w, https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2019\/08\/2.-Stour-viaduct-London-and-South-Western-Railway-1855-QDPM_R3_48-250x250.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 988px) 100vw, 988px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-995\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dcc.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/calmview\/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&amp;id=Q%2fD%2fP(M)%2fR%2f3%2f48\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Q\/D\/P(M)\/R\/3\/48<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>While from 1864 we have a plan showing the northern end of the new structure:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_996\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-996\" style=\"width: 819px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-996\" src=\"https:\/\/news.dorsetforyou.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2019\/08\/3.-London-and-South-Western-Railway-1864-QDPM_R3_81.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"819\" height=\"761\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2019\/08\/3.-London-and-South-Western-Railway-1864-QDPM_R3_81.jpg 819w, https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2019\/08\/3.-London-and-South-Western-Railway-1864-QDPM_R3_81-300x279.jpg 300w, https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/files\/2019\/08\/3.-London-and-South-Western-Railway-1864-QDPM_R3_81-768x714.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-996\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dcc.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/calmview\/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&amp;id=Q%2fD%2fP(M)%2fR%2f3%2f81\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Q\/D\/P(M)\/R\/3\/81<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Therefore, it seems likely that the viaduct was indeed replaced as part of the line&#8217;s more general upgrade, although perhaps not until just after the inspector made his report. Digging in the archives might yet tell us more!<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<p><em>This is part five of an eight part series of blogs on the work we are doing to conserve the railway plans.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Part 1:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.dorsetforyou.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/2019\/04\/22\/828\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Getting the Records Back on Track<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Part 2:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.dorsetforyou.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/2019\/05\/20\/the-importance-of-the-railway-plans-and-sections\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Importance of the Railway Plans and Sections<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Part 3:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.dorsetforyou.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/2019\/06\/17\/the-challenges-of-the-railway-plans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Challenges of the Railway Plans<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Part 4:<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/news.dorsetforyou.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/2019\/07\/22\/the-work-of-a-conservation-volunteer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>The work of a Conservation Volunteer<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this blog Colin Divall describes how sometimes the railway plans can help crack open age-old puzzles. Timber was often used for bridges on the early railways, especially when they were cheaply built like the Southampton and Dorchester; Dorset&#8217;s first main line. \u00a0At Wimborne, the River Stour was crossed by a timber viaduct that was&hellip; <span class=\"kuorinka-read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/2019\/08\/14\/troubled-bridges-over-dorset-water\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read more <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Troubled Bridges over Dorset Water<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1892,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[58,7],"tags":[82,106,92],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/993"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1892"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=993"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/993\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":998,"href":"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/993\/revisions\/998"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk\/dorset-history-centre-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}